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Converting Cat Years to
People Years
There are many tables for converting between cat years
and human years.
Many of them use a very simple calculation (e.g. 1 cat year
equals 7 human years). This is inaccurate because:
- The average life for a house cat (excluding
accidents, in particular, car runovers) is about 1/5th
that of a person, not 1/7th.
- A cat has a relatively short childhood. A cat
with an expected lifespan of 15 years would be sexually
and physically mature within 18 months. A man with an
expected lifespan of 75 years would have the equivalent
maturity at 15-18 years of age. For this reason, an
accurate mapping of cat years to human years needs to
consider factors other than chronological lifespan. This
is shown in the following table:
Calendar Years In
A Cat's Lifespan
|
Equivalent Human
Longevity
|
0 - Birth
|
0 - Birth
|
1 - Sexual Maturity
|
15 - Sexual Maturity
|
2 - Physical Maturity
|
20 - Physical Maturity
|
3 - Adulthood
|
25 - Adulthood
|
4
|
30
|
5
|
35
|
6
|
40
|
7 - Middle Age
|
45 - Middle Age
|
8
|
50
|
9
|
54
|
10
|
58
|
11 - Senior Age
|
62 - Senior Age
|
12
|
66
|
13
|
70
|
14 - Geriatric Age
|
74 - Geriatric Age
|
15
|
78
|
16
|
82
|
17 - Venerable Age
|
86 - Venerable Age
|
18
|
90
|
19
|
94
|
20 - Remarkable Age
|
98 - Remarkable Age
|
The oldest confirmed recorded age for a cat is 34 years.
The oldest confirmed recorded age for a human is 122
years.
Factors affecting lifespan and
health
It is not unusual for a house cat to reach 15 years or
even 20 years of age, whereas an intact tomcat living in the
wild has a life expectancy of about 3 years.
Some general factors that affect lifespan are:
- Gender. Female
cats tend to live slightly longer than male cats.
- Neutering.
Neutered cats tend to live longer than intact cats.There
is evidence that neutered cats, especially neutered
tomcats, benefit from a reduced exposure to infectious
diseases (they stay closer to home).
- Diet. The three
major natural causes of death in cats are kidney and/or
liver failure, cancer and infectious diseases. Suitable
foods (including special reduced protein cat food for
older cats) can significantly delay organ problems and
may also reduce cancers.
- Living
Conditions. A claimed and protected
environment will result in a healthier cat, which can be
expected to live longer. For this reason, house cats
typically live longer than barn cats or feral cats.
- Medical
Attention. Cats should be vaccinated against
the common feline diseases. Infectious disease is one of
the three main natural causes of cat death. Like people,
cats periodically require medical treatment for illness
or injury, especially as they get older.
- Individual
Characteristics. Just as some people are born
with a strong constitution, so are some cats.
Consequently, while one can talk about the expected
lifespan of a cat based on the above factors, individual
cats will vary somewhat from this.
|